Information about Grey color

#808080 - Grey color image
Record Validation Evidence: Wikipedia/Grey

Also known as: Gray (Wikipedia)

The history behind the Color Name Grey

The word "grey" has its origins in the Old English word "grǣg." The Old English language was a Germanic language spoken in parts of what are now England and southern Scotland between the 5th and 12th centuries. The term has cognates in other Germanic languages, such as the Middle Dutch "grē," the Old High German "grāo," and the Old Norse "grár," all of which also mean grey.

In American English, "grey" is commonly spelled "gray," which is thought to derive from the same Old English root but has been influenced by the spelling of the related French word "gris," which also means grey.

The color itself is an intermediate between black and white, representing a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is a color "without color." It is typically associated with dull, cool, cloudy, and subdued tones.

Basic facts about this digital color

#808080, known as "Grey", falls into the Greyscale Color Family — Desaturated, Light brightness. Its exact recipe is rgb(128, 128, 128) — 50.2% red, 50.2% green, 50.2% blue — and for print it converts to CMYK 0 / 0 / 0 / 50. Curious how these numbers work? Read our RGB color codes guide.

The color #808080 reads as a softly muted neutral grey and feels open and friendly. Expect to see shades like this in versatile mid-ground roles, from cards to secondary buttons. In The Official Register of Color Names it is a hair away from Silver Lining (#7F7F7D). Its next-closest registered neighbors are Teravenumar (#838181) and Sword (#808284).

Technically, #808080 is a perfectly balanced RGB mix — red, green and blue all sit at 128, which is what makes it a true neutral. Accessibility-wise, black text works best on #808080: 5.3:1 contrast (passing WCAG AA) versus 3.9:1 for white. This precise shade carries the officially registered name "Grey" in the Register.

Grey color variations

View this color variations of tints, shades, tones and hues.

Why this page shows fewer blocks

Grey belongs to the Greyscale Color Family, and greyscale colors have no hue. Hue is an angle on the color wheel, and that angle only exists when a color leans toward one primary more than the others. Here all three channels are equal (R = G = B), so there is nothing to lean and no angle to measure.

Everything built on rotating that angle therefore has nothing to rotate. A complementary color is the hue 180° away — for a grey, that is the same grey. The same goes for analogous, triadic, tetradic and square harmonies. Rather than show seven identical swatches, the register leaves the Hues variation strip, the whole Harmonies section and the Tones strip out.

Tones are omitted here for a second reason. A tone is made by moving a color toward mid‑grey, and Grey already sits at the middle of the scale — there is nowhere left to move it to. Of the 16,777,216 colors in the register this happens to exactly twenty, all of them within one step of the centre.

What remains is everything that depends on lightness rather than hue. Tints and shades still work, because they move the color up and down the scale instead of around the wheel. So do the nearest named colors, the conversions and the adjacent color codes.

How the register classifies colors · All greyscale colors in the register

Nearest named colors to Grey

The closest officially registered color names in the Register, ordered by similarity.

Teravenumar color link
Teravenumar

#838181

Sword color link
Sword

#808284

Meridian color link
Meridian

#7C7E7E

Medium Grey color link
Medium Grey

#7D7F7C

Granite color link
Granite

#837E7C

Boulder color link
Boulder

#7C817C

Double Delta color link
Double Delta

#83857F

Ricochet color link
Ricochet

#848484

Grey Granite color link
Grey Granite

#808782

Concord color link
Concord

#827F79

Conversions between color systems and etc.

  • HEX#808080
  • RGB128, 128, 128
  • CMYK0, 0, 0, 50
  • CSSrgb(128, 128, 128)
  • HSL0°, 0%, 50%
  • HSL Precise0°, 0%, 50.196%
  • HSV0°, 0%, 50%
  • HSB0°, 0%, 50%
  • Normalized R (0.0–1.0)0.502
  • Normalized G (0.0–1.0)0.502
  • Normalized B (0.0–1.0)0.502
  • GLSLvec3(0.502, 0.502, 0.502)
  • GLSL with alphavec4(0.502, 0.502, 0.502, 1.000)
  • HLSL / Metalfloat3(0.502, 0.502, 0.502)
  • Percentage of Red in RGB50.2%
  • Percentage of Green in RGB50.2%
  • Percentage of Blue in RGB50.2%
  • Color FamilyGreyscale
  • Saturation FamilyDesaturated
  • Lightness FamilyLight
  • HEX ID808080
  • DECIMAL ID8421504
  • Name Length4
  • This page visited341 times
  • Counting from2025-01-01